SEC. 10601. Conservation.
(a) In general.—Section 1241(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (A) through (F) and inserting the following:
“(A) $625,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(B) $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(C) $675,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(D) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;
“(E) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and
“(F) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.”; and
(2) in paragraph (3)—
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking clauses (i) through (v) and inserting the following:
“(i) $2,655,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(ii) $2,855,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(iii) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(iv) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;
“(v) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and
“(vi) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2031; and”; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking clauses (i) through (v) and inserting the following:
“(i) $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(ii) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(iii) $1,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(iv) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;
“(v) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and
“(vi) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.”.
(b) Regional conservation partnership program.—Section 1271D of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871d) is amended by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
“(a) Availability of funding.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out the program, to the maximum extent practicable—
“(1) $425,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(2) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(3) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(4) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;
“(5) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and
“(6) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.”.
(c) Grassroots source water protection program.—Section 1240O(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb–2(b)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking “2023” and inserting “2031”; and
(2) in paragraph (3)—
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking “and” at the end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
“(C) $1,000,000 beginning in fiscal year 2026, to remain available until expended.”.
(d) Voluntary public access and habitat incentive program.—Section 1240R(f)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb–5(f)(1)) is amended—
(1) by striking “2023, and” and inserting “2023,”; and
(2) by inserting “, and $70,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2031” before the period at the end.
(e) Watershed protection and flood prevention.—Section 15 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1012a) is amended by striking “$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 and each fiscal year thereafter” and inserting “$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available until expended”.
(f) Feral swine eradication and control pilot program.—Section 2408(g)(1) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 8351 note; Public Law 115–334) is amended—
(1) by striking “2023 and” and inserting “2023,”; and
(2) by inserting “, and $105,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2031” before the period at the end.
(g) Rescission.—The unobligated balances of amounts appropriated by section 21001(a) of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2015) are rescinded.
SEC. 10602. Supplemental agricultural trade promotion program.
(a) In general.—The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out a program to encourage the accessibility, development, maintenance, and expansion of commercial export markets for United States agricultural commodities.
(b) Funding.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make available to carry out this section $285,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter.
SEC. 10603. Nutrition.
Section 203D(d)(5) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(5)) is amended by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”.
SEC. 10604. Research.
(a) Urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural production research, education, and extension initiative.—Section 1672E(d)(1)(B) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925g(d)(1)(B)) is amended by striking “fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended” and inserting “each of fiscal years 2024 through 2031”.
(b) Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research.—Section 7601(g)(1)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 5939(g)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(iv) FURTHER FUNDING.—Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this clause, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall transfer to the Foundation to carry out this section $37,000,000, to remain available until expended.”.
(c) Scholarships for students at 1890 Institutions.—Section 1446(b)(1) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(C) FURTHER FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out this section $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to remain available until expended.”.
(d) Assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities.—Section 1680 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5933) is amended—
(1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting “and subsection (d)” after “paragraph (1)”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
“(d) Mandatory funding.—Subject to subsection (c)(2), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to remain available until expended.”.
(e) Specialty crop research initiative.—Section 412(k)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7632(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking “section $80,000,000 for fiscal year 2014” and inserting the following: “section—
“(i) $80,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2025; and
“(ii) $175,000,000 for fiscal year 2026”.
(f) Research Facilities Act.—Section 6 of the Research Facilities Act (7 U.S.C. 390d) is amended—
(1) in subsection (c), by striking “subsection (a)” and inserting “subsections (a) and (e)”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
“(e) Mandatory funding.—Subject to subsections (b), (c), and (d), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out the competitive grant program under section 4 $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.”.
SEC. 10605. Energy.
Section 9005(g)(1)(F) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(1)(F)) is amended by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”.
SEC. 10606. Horticulture.
(a) Plant pest and disease management and disaster prevention.—Section 420(f) of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7721(f)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking “and” at the end;
(2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7);
(3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
“(6) $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2025; and”; and
(4) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking “$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2018” and inserting “$90,000,000 for fiscal year 2026”.
(b) Specialty crop block grants.—Section 101(l)(1) of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (D), by striking “and” at the end;
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
“(E) $85,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2025; and”; and
(4) in subparagraph (F) (as so redesignated), by striking “$85,000,000 for fiscal year 2018” and inserting “$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2026”.
(c) Organic production and market data initiative.—Section 7407(d)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 5925c(d)(1)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking “and” at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
“(D) $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2031.”.
(d) Modernization and improvement of international trade technology systems and data collection.—Section 2123(c)(4) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6522(c)(4)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “and $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2024” and inserting “, $1,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2026”.
(e) National organic certification cost-share program.—Section 10606(d)(1)(C) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6523(d)(1)(C)) is amended by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”.
(f) Multiple crop and pesticide use survey.—Section 10109(c) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4907) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(3) FURTHER MANDATORY FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to remain available until expended.”.
SEC. 10607. Miscellaneous.
(a) Animal disease prevention and management.—Section 10409A(d)(1) of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(1)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (B)—
(A) in the heading, by striking “Subsequent fiscal years” and inserting “Fiscal years 2023 through 2025”; and
(B) by striking “fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter” and inserting “each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
“(C) FISCAL YEARS 2026 THROUGH 2030.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out this section $233,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, of which—
“(i) not less than $10,000,000 shall be made available for each such fiscal year to carry out subsection (a);
“(ii) not less than $70,000,000 shall be made available for each such fiscal year to carry out subsection (b); and
“(iii) not less than $153,000,000 shall be made available for each such fiscal year to carry out subsection (c).
“(D) SUBSEQUENT FISCAL YEARS.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out this section $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2031 and each fiscal year thereafter, of which not less than $45,000,000 shall be made available for each of those fiscal years to carry out subsection (b).”.
(b) Sheep production and marketing grant program.—Section 209(c) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1627a(c)) is amended—
(1) by striking “2019, and” and inserting “2019,”; and
(2) by inserting “and $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2026,” after “fiscal year 2024,”
(c) Pima Agriculture Cotton Trust Fund.—Section 12314 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 2101 note; Public Law 113–79) is amended—
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”; and
(2) in subsection (h), by striking “2024”and inserting “2031”.
(d) Agriculture Wool Apparel Manufacturers Trust Fund.—Section 12315 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 7101 note; Public Law 113–79) is amended by striking “2024” each place it appears and inserting “2031”.
(e) Wool research and promotion.—Section 12316(a) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 7101 note; Public Law 113–79) is amended by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”.
(f) Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund.—Section 12605(d) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 7632 note; Public Law 115–334) is amended by striking “2024” and inserting “2031”.